THE COLLIE DOG.
The Collie dog makes an wonderful sporting dog, and can be taught to try and do the work of the Pointer and therefore the Setter, in addition to that of the Water Spaniel and also the Retriever. He can be trained to perform the duties of different breeds. He’s clever at hunting, having an wonderful nose, could be a sensible vermin-killer, and a most trustworthy watch, guard, and companion.
Very little is thought with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his cunning and his outward appearance would appear to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the full canine species. He considered the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to all different breeds, which, with a personality in that education has comparatively very little share, he’s the sole animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.
At the shows this type of dog is invariably at the top of the class. He is taken into account the foremost tractable, and is definitely the most agile. Second to the current sort in favour is the smooth-coated selection, a terribly hard, useful dog, well tailored for hill work and sometimes very fleet of foot. He isn’t thus sweet in temper as the black and white, and is slow to form friends. There is not a a lot of swish and physically lovely dog to be seen than the show Collie of this period. Produced from the previous operating type, he’s currently practically a definite breed.
The skull ought to be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There ought to solely be a small depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the full must be thought of in affiliation with the size of the dog. The cheek ought to not be full or prominent.
The muzzle ought to be of truthful length, tapering to the nose, and must not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. Whatever the colour of the dog could be, the nose must be black. The teeth should be of good size, sound and level; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a terribly necessary feature, and offer expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond form, and of a brown color except within the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or each) blue and white or china; expression full of intelligence, with a fast alert look when listening. The ears ought to be tiny and moderately wide at the bottom, and placed not too shut along however on the prime of the skull and not on the facet of the head. When in repose they should be typically carried thrown back, but when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in angle of listening.
The neck ought to be muscular, powerful and of truthful length, and somewhat arched. The body ought to be sturdy, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, that should be sloped, loins terribly powerful. The dog ought to be straight in front. The fore-legs should be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a truthful quantity of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility while not weakness. The hind-legs should be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet should be oval in form, soles well padded, and the toes arched and shut together.
Normally character he is a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He ought to be a fair length on the leg, giving him a lot of of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In a very few words, a Collie should show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs ought to be 22 ins. to twenty four ins. at the shoulders, bitches twenty ins. to 22 ins. The weight for dogs is 45 to sixty five lbs., bitches 40 to fifty five lbs. The graceful collie only differs from the rough in its coat, which should be onerous, dense and quite smooth.
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